Materia Medica - Important
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Pharmaceutical Name

Herba Cirsii segeti
Botanical Name

Cirsium segetum Bge.
Common Name

Small thistle
Source of Earliest Record

Mingyi Bielu
Part Used & Method for Pharmaceutical Preparations

The aerial parts of the plant and its rhizome are harvested in summer when the thistle is flowering. Then they are cleaned, dried in the sun and cut into pieces.
Properties & Taste

Sweet and cool
Meridians

Heart and liver
Functions

1. To cool blood and stop bleeding; 2. To promote urination
Indications & Combinations

1. Hemorrhages due to extravasation of blood by heat. Small thistle (Xiaoji) is used with Imperata rhizome (Baimaogen), Cattail pollen (Puhuang) and Biota tops (Cebaiye).
2. Bloody urine, painful urination. Small thistle (Xiaoji) is used with Lotus node (Oujie), Talc (Huashi) and Clematis stem (Mutong) in the formula Xiaoji Yinzi.
Dosage

10-15 g (30-60 g for fresh herb)
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